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Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that impairs cognitive function and daily life activities. It’s not a single disease but a term encompassing various disorders, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia typically manifests as memory loss, difficulty in problem-solving, language impairment, and changes in behavior and personality.

The underlying causes of dementia include the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain, brain injuries, or vascular issues. As the condition advances, individuals may struggle with self-care and lose the ability to recognize loved ones. Early diagnosis is crucial to manage symptoms and plan appropriate care. While there’s no cure for most types of dementia, medications and non-pharmacological interventions can temporarily alleviate some symptoms and improve quality of life. Providing support and a safe environment is essential for those living with dementia, along with emotional and practical assistance for their caregivers.

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